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History of Rajasthan

According
to the Hindu Mythology, the Rajputs of Rajasthan were the descendants of the
Kshatriyas or warriors of Vedic India. The emergence of the Rajput warrior
clans was in the 6th and 7th centuries. Rajputs ancestry can be divided into
two: the "solar" or suryavanshi-those descended from Rama, the hero
of the epic Ramayana, and the "lunar" or chandravanshi, who claimed
descent from Krishana, the hero of the epic Mahabharata. Later a third clan
was added, the agnikula or fire-born, said to have emerged from the flames
of a sacrificial fire on Mt Abu.
It has been accepted that the Rajputs were divided into thirty-six races and
twenty-one kingdoms. The Rajput clans gave rise to dynasties like Sisodias
of Mewar (Udaipur), the Kachwahas of Amber (Jaipur), the Rathors of Marwar
(Jodhpur & Bikaner), the Hadas of Jhalwawar, Kota & Bundi, the Bhattis
of Jaisalmer, the Shekhawats of Shekhawati and the Chauhans of Ajmer.
Rajasthan is where all the country's similes and metaphors appear to have
come together. Sand dunes, wooded hills and amazing lakes, palaces and rugged
forts, men and women in colorful turbans and skirts, bustling towns and
quiet villages, camels, elephants and tigers, harsh sunlight and the cool
evening breeze - are all there in abundance.

But
they form only part of an intricate tapestry. Beneath the surface, expect
to find many contradictions. Where ever you travel, particularly when you
escape from the popular tourist destinations you will come across the unexpected,
whether it is a local fair or breathtaking view.
The mood and the rhythm of the country side changes from one region to
another, and from season to season. It is a land of surprises; it is a land
of amazing natural beauty that can fascinate even the most seasoned traveller.
The history of Rajasthan goes back 5000 years and boasts a heritage as
rich as its landscape, from the grand palaces and rugged forts to its tranquil
and camel safaris to trekking. Those looking for taste of royal lifestyle
just need to check into one of the several palace hotels or heritage hotels
that will make it possible for them to be treated like royal guests.
Whether you are visiting Rajasthan's big cities with a fast-moving westernised
lifestyle, or exploring historic towns or quaint villages, you will always
find the people warm and friendly. And if you want to move away from the
regular tourist beat, it is very easy to organise your own tour.

Accommodation
could be a palace hotel, a smaller heritage hotel in the country, a guesthouse,
a tent or a village hut- the choice is yours. But whatever you choose, you
holiday in Rajasthan will be an unforgettable experience and we hope this
publication will help you make the most of your time here. Rajasthan has a
superb range of shops, catering to every taste and pocket.
It is among the richest states in the country as far as handicrafts are
concerned. The craftsmen here have been creating the most opulent and richest
of treasure. Stone, clay, leather, wood ivory, lac, glass, brass, silver,
gold and textiles are given the most brilliant forms.
Each little village had its own mohulla of craftsmen who were patronised
by the local people as well as visitors to the village. Today, the Government
encourages the local handicrafts as well as the small-scale industries and
retail outlets have been set up in the major cities. Tourists can choose
from the large variety on display, and at very reasonable prices.
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